Benedict J. Clements

Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries

State enterprise and its impact on employment and income distribution

Foreign Aid and Revenue Response

Monetary Policy under Emu

Issues in Domestic Petroleum Pricing in Oil-Producing Countries

Monetary and Fiscal Policy Options for Dealing with External Shocks

Expenditure Composition, Fiscal Adjustment, and Growth in Low-Income Countries

Growth Strategies, Employment, and Income Distribution in Brazil

Fiscal Indicator for Assessing First and Second Pillar Pension Reforms

San Marino, recent economic developments

Reforma de Los Subsidios a la Energia

Do Interest Rate Controls Work? Evidence from Kenya

Equitable and Sustainable Pensions

From Stimulus to Consolidation

Fiscal Reforms in Low-Income Countries

Currency Substitution - the Recent Experience of Bolivia

Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21St Century? the Recent Experience of Colombia

Worldwide Military Spending, 1990-1995

Public Education Expenditure and Other Determinants of Private Investment in the Caribbean

Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil

Portugal, selected issues

Is Military Spending Converging Across Countries? an Examination of Trends and Key Determinants

Government Subsidies

Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

Is the Prgf Living up to Expectations?

Cyclical and Long-Term Behavior of Government Expenditures in Developing Countries

What Sustains Fiscal Consolidations in Emerging Market Countries?

Efficiency of Education Expenditure in Portugal

Rebuilding Fiscal Institutions in Postconflict Countries

Military Spending, the Peace Dividend, and Fiscal Adjustment

Is the PRGF Living up to Expectations? An Assessment of Program Design

Fiscal Consequences of Armed Conflict and Terrorism in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Fiscal Consequences of Shrinking Populations

Worldwide Military Spending, 1990-95

What Happens to Social Spending in IMF-Supported Programs?

Imf and the Poor

Foreign Aid and Consumption Smoothing

Government Subsidies - Concepts, International Trends, and Reform Options

Public Expenditure in Latin America

Front-Loaded or Back-Loaded Fiscal Adjustments

San Marino